Compression Stockings for Edema

Compression stockings are used to improve blood flow that is affected by poor circulation caused by edema. Edema is the clinical term for water retention, and it refers to abnormal buildup of fluid under the skin, which may often be noticed in the lower legs, around the ankles and feet. 

Some common causes of edema are sports injuries, humid weather, pregnancy, surgery, varicose veins, or sitting or standing for extended periods of time. Some underlying medical conditions may also lead to edema. 

Doctors may recommend edema patients to wear compression stockings to prevent fluid from building up in the tissues. These socks work well to create pressure on a patient’s legs and treat edema. 

The firmest socks are prescribed to people experiencing severe cases of lymphedema, also referred to as swelling and fluid retention in the body. 

Are Compression Stockings Helpful: 

Compression stockings are prescribed for a number of conditions, including edema, pregnancy, and diabetes. The stockings are known to effectively reduce mild leg swelling. They should be worn during the day but taken off at night. 

These socks are made of a strong, elastic fabric that often runs from the foot to the thigh at different pressures based on the amount of pressure required. They are available in a variety of colors and styles; and can be purchased over the counter or online. 

Different Types of Compression Stockings: 

Compression products are measured in millimeters of mercury, or mmHg. The measurements range from mild compression to extra-firm compression.

Mild compression (8-15 mmHg) can be used to get relief from tired and aching legs. This level of compression may also ease pain associated with mild varicose veins and help reduce minor swelling in the ankles and legs.

Moderate compression (15-20 mmHg) can be used reduce mild to moderate leg swelling, sore legs, and mild leg pain.

Firm compression (20-30 mmHg) can be used to reduce moderate swelling or edema and mild to moderate leg pain. It may also be used to prevent the reoccurrence of venous ulcers in the legs.

Extra firm compression socks (30-40 mmHg) may be used to heal severe circulatory disorders of the legs, including severe swelling or edema. Patients, especially those with diabetes, should consult their physician before using compression socks or stockings. 

When to Wear Compression Stockings: 

You may wear compression socks to improve your circulation and reduce edema. These garments keep pressure on your legs to prevent excess fluid from collecting in the tissues.

Ask your doctor which compression level is suitable for your edema condition. Physicians may also prescribe diuretics for edema patients to force the kidneys to excrete more water and reduce fluid retention. 

For more information on edema and its treatment methods, read these articles: Edema Diet: Foods to Avoid, Leg Edema Treatment, and Types of Edema.