Medications for ADHD
There are many medications available to treat the symptoms of ADHD. There are
medications for children as well as adults. There are also alternatives that are
available to treat ADHD.
Many medications have side effects that parents do not
want their children to suffer. Some Medications that are well known are Adderall,
Concerta, Ritalin, Strattera, and Wellbutrin.
Stimulants such as Ritalin, Adderall and Concerta increase brain activity and
tend to increase a child’s alertness and ability to pay attention. The most
common side effects of these drugs are mood changes, headaches, irritability,
insomnia and loss of appetite.
Non-Stimulants, such as Strattera, increase attention and impulse control by
monitoring a brain chemical believed to affect those behaviors. Side effects
similarly include moodiness, fatigue and decreased appetite.
Anti-depressants, such as Wellbutrin, relieve anxiety and regulate mood by
altering brain chemical composition. These drugs are commonly prescribed to
children suffering from both ADHD and depression. Side effects can include
dizziness, weight loss and suicidal thoughts.
- Adderall - Adderall is a brand-name pharmaceutical
psychostimulant or sympathomimetic amine composed of mixed amphetamine
salts. Adderall is commonly prescribed for treatment of ADHD in children and
adults.
After administration of Adderall students have been shown to give
higher teacher ratings and perform better in mathematics within 1.5 hours of
initial dose. Depending on dosage, these beneficial effects can also last
several hours allowing improved performance throughout the day.
- Concerta and Ritalin - Concerta and Ritalin are brand names of
drugs that consist of Methylphenidate (MPH). Methylphenidate is a
prescription stimulant used to treat ADHD.
Methylphenidate is a central
nervous system (CNS) stimulant, it works by reducing impulsive behavior, and
facilitating concentration on work and other tasks. Adults with ADHD have
reported that taking methylphenidate increases their ability to focus on
tasks and organize their lives.
- Strattera - Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant drug approved for the
treatment of ADHD. Strattera is a form of the hydrochloride salt of
atomoxetine. Classified as a norepinephrine (noradrenaline) reuptake
inhibitor, atomoxetine is approved for use in children, adolescents, and
adults.
Its advantage over stimulants for the treatment of ADHD is that it
has less abuse potential than stimulants, is not scheduled as a controlled
substance. Although the effects of the drug can be noticed right away it
does not start properly working for 3-4 weeks. Users should expect to feel
tired and groggy for a few weeks. Eventually, the system adapts to the drug
and the benefits can be felt. Users are recommended to continue taking the
drug for at least three weeks before deciding to discontinue its use.
- Wellbutrin - Bupropion is an atypical antidepressant that acts as
a norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitor, and nicotinic antagonist.
Wellbutrin is a brand name drug that consists of Bupropion. Bupropion is a
dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. It is about twice as potent
an inhibitor of dopamine reuptake than of norepinephrine reuptake.
As bupropion is rapidly converted in the body into several metabolites with
differing activity, its action cannot be understood without reference to its
metabolism. Bupropion does not inhibit monoamine oxidase or serotonin
reuptake. However, it has been shown to indirectly enhance the firing of
serotonergic neurons, via activation of downstream norepinephrine flow.
Specialists stress the need for ADHD treatments not to solely rely on drugs
like the ones mentioned above. They advise a comprehensive treatment plan that
includes ADHD education, coaching and support groups; regular visits to your
doctor; therapy or counseling regarding ADHD; involvement in recovery programs,
and family and relationship counseling when appropriate.
Listol and
Other ADHD Alternatives
There are several alternatives to treating ADHD other than prescribed
medications. The most popular alternatives are natural supplements, diets and
behavior therapy.
- Natural Supplements - When researching natural remedies as a
treatment for ADHD, look for ingredients which have been shown to be the
most useful. There are many natural remedies available, such as
Listol, that focus
specifically on child ADHD treatment.
Every child is unique and will react
uniquely to medication, so trust your instincts and give the remedy time to
take effect. As always, consult a doctor if you have questions, but you may
find that homeopathic medications provide your child with a safe and natural
path to an ADHD symptom-free life.
- Diet - There are diets that are helpful in ADHD as well. ADHD in
many cases has been linked to diet, which includes food allergies and
nutritional deficiencies. By eliminating certain foods or adding others may
reduce symptoms or eliminate them altogether.
Hyperactive children are
especially vulnerable as they are ‘hyper' sensitive to sugar and other
stimulants. Making healthy food choices for you and your child is not
difficult. There is no downside to adopting a healthy eating program and
huge benefits for everyone, whether dealing with a current health issue or
preventing future ones.
- Behavior Therapy - A non-medical approach used in treating
children with ADHD is known as behavior therapy or behavior management.
Behavior therapy is based on several simple and sensible notions about what
leads children to behave in socially appropriate ways. Children generally
want to please their parents and feel good about themselves. When the
relationship between parent and child is basically positive, this is a very
important source of motivation.
Children behave appropriately to obtain
positive consequences for doing so like rewards and privileges. They will
also behave appropriately to avoid the negative consequences that follow
inappropriate behavior.
The goal of behavior therapy is to increase the
frequency of desirable behavior by increasing the child's interest in
pleasing parents and by providing positive consequences when the child
behaves. Inappropriate behavior is reduced by consistently providing
negative consequences when such behavior occurs.
There are many alternatives available and it is important to work with your
child to find the appropriate treatment for them whether it is a prescribed
medication or a natural supplement. It is always suggested to talk to your
childs physician to make sure you are treating the ADHD appropriately. There are
nutritionists and therapists that are good resources when trying to figure out
the best way to help your child.
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