Ritalin vs Adderall

In this article we will discuss the basic difference between Ritalin and Adderall. Let’s start by analyzing the chemical difference between the two: 

Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant. It affects chemicals in the brain and nerves that contribute to impulse control and hyperactivity. 

It travels to brain cells and stops them from absorbing norepinephrine and dopamine, the brain chemicals related with mental focus, motivation, and enjoyment.  

Adderall also does the same thing.  However, it goes inside brain cells and makes them drain out dopamine. Thus, it not only stops the absorption of the chemicals but also directly enhances its levels. 

Ritalin and ADHD: 

Ritalin is the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD or attention disorders in children and adults. 

Ritalin and ADHD have become pretty much synonyms; and their association makes a huge difference in doctors’ prescribing habits. 

Ritalin is chemical substance derived from amphetamine; and has very similar bio-chemical behavior. 

It is an effective treatment for ADHD.  Nearly 55% of those who use this medication experience improvement in ADHD symptoms. 

Combined with other treatment and therapies, this figure might go up to 70% or even more. 

Adderall and ADHD: 

Adderall includes a mix of amphetamine salts, and it is known to work as well as Ritalin. It is available in IR and XR form. 

Since its introduction in the 90s, Adderall has become increasingly popular; and it is just a little stronger than Ritalin. 

Some studies have shown that while kids need to take 2 instant-release Ritalin tablets to cover a day at school, just 1 instant-release tablet of Adderall works equally well. 

Some other studies have shown that Adderall has a slight advantage over Ritalin in alleviating certain ADHD symptoms. 

One study showed that Adderall was highly effective in keeping people focused on task and improving their concentration.  However, this wasn’t a precise clinical trial and only examined with 37 patients. 

Dr. Tuckman, a renowned clinician who has treated hundreds of adults with ADHD has this to say: 

Nearly one-third people with ADHD react best to Ritalin, one-third to an amphetamine-type medication such as Adderall, and one-third react well to both. 

So, it can be concluded that though Adderall is slightly more powerful than Ritalin, both are equally helpful for treating ADHD, and some people react better to one or the other. 

Are There Any Side Effects: 

Vomiting and nausea are common side effects of both Adderall and Ritalin. 

Some other common side effects include anxiety, insomnia, skin rashes, migraine headaches, dry mouth, and agitation. 

Adderall is also associated with a risk of increasing certain heart ailments such as heart palpitations, racing heart rate, and increased blood pressure. 

If you notice any of these side effects, stop the medication immediately and consult your health care practitioner. 

For more information, read our articles 4 Ritalin Alternatives, 3 Adderall Alternatives, Adderall vs Vyvanse and Adderall vs Strattera.